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American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medals
Two American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medals are awarded each year by the academy for distinguished achievement. The two awards are taken in rotation from these categories:
*Belles Lettres and Criticism, and Painting;
*Biography and Music;
*Fiction and Sculpture;
*History and Architecture, including Landscape Architecture;
*Poetry and Music;
*Drama and Graphic Art.
The Academy voted in 1915 to establish an additional Gold Medal for "special distinction" to be given for the entire work of the recipient who is not a member of the academy.〔( "Mr. Howells and Dr. Eliot," ) ''New York Times.'' November 21, 1915.〕 The first of these occasional lifetime achievement gold medals was awarded in the next year to former Harvard President, Charles Eliot.〔("Gold Medal for Dr. Eliot; President Emeritus of Harvard Honored by American Academy of Arts," ) ''New York Times.'' November 21, 1915; ( "Gold Medal for Dr. Eliot; American Academy Honors Educator's Work for Literature," ) ''New York Times.'' January 28, 1916.〕
Awards in individual categories are listed below (in alphabetical order) followed by a list of all prizes in reverse chronological order:Source: 〔American Academy of Arts and Letters. (List of Awards ). Retrieved October 5, 2013.〕
==Architecture==
Source: (American Academy of Arts and Letters )
*2014 – Henry N. Cobb
*2008 – Richard Meier〔van Gelder, Lawrence. ( "Arts, Briefly: American Academy Picks Caro and Trillin," ) ''New York Times.'' April 17, 2008.〕
*2002 – Frank O. Gehry
*1996 – Philip Johnson
*1990 – Kevin Roche
*1984 – Gordon Bunshaft
*1979 – I. M. Pei
*1973 – Louis I. Kahn
*1968 – R. Buckminster Fuller
*1963 – Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
*1958 – Henry R. Shepley
*1953 – Frank Lloyd Wright
*1949 – Frederick Law Olmsted
*1940 – William Adams Delano
*1930 – Charles Adams Platt
*1921 – Cass Gilbert
*1912 – William Rutherford Mead〔( "National Institute Honors W.R. Mead; Its Gold Medal Awarded to Noted Architect at the Annual Dinner," ) ''New York Times.'' December 13, 1912.〕
==Belles lettres, criticism, essays==
Source: (American Academy of Arts and Letters )
*2011 – Eric Bentley
*2005 – Joan Didion〔van Gelder, Lawrence. ( "Arts, Briefly: American Academy Honors," ) ''New York Times.'' May 19, 2005.〕
*1999 – Harold Bloom
*1993 – Elizabeth Hardwick
*1987 – Jacques Barzun
*1981 – Malcolm Cowley
*1975 – Kenneth Burke
*1970 – Lewis Mumford
*1965 – Walter Lippmann
*1960 – E. B. White
*1955 – Edmund Wilson
*1950 – H. L. Mencken
*1946 – Van Wyck Brooks
*1935 – Agnes Repplier
*1925 – William Crary Brownell
*1916 – John Burroughs
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